Membrane bioreactors represent a cutting-edge technology in wastewater treatment. This process combines biological processes with membrane separation to deliver high-quality effluent. Within a membrane bioreactor, microorganisms consume organic pollutants in the wastewater. Afterward, the treated water is passed through a series of membranes that

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) system represents a significant development in wastewater treatment. These systems combine conventional activated culture processes with membrane separation, resulting in exceptional water purification. Recent developments in MBR technology focus on enhancing effectiveness, reducing energy usage, and controlling fouling. A